I
finally located the burial of Black Moon, the Hunkpapa,
cousin to Sitting Bull
and more information on him. Black Moon and his cousin
Four Horn were buried close together. I also have an oral
testimony of his burial. I have to find out which one
was at the Little Big Horn.
A
peace commission had been sent from Washington to Fort
Laramie with General Sherman at its head. Red
Cloud, Sitting Bull, and other hostile chiefs had
gone with several thousand followers into the wild region
northwest of the Black Hills. At the request of the United
States, Father De Smet left his home at St. Louis and
journeyed by steamboat up the Missouri River to Fort Rice
near the mouth of Cannonball River in North Dakota. From
here he set out alone with an interpreter and escort of
Indians for the camp of the hostiles. He found these near
the junction of the Powder and Yellowstone rivers. He
was received joyfully by them and here on June 21st he
held a great council with 5,000 hostile Sioux. Father
De Smet was given a seat in the center near the two head
chiefs, Four Horns and Black Moon. His large white banner
of peace was placed beside him. His own account says:
The
council was opened with songs and dances, noisy, joyful
and very wild, in which the warriors alone took part.
Then Four Horns lighted his calumet of peace; he presented
it first solemnly to the Great Spirit, imploring his light
and favor, and then offered it to the four cardinal points,
to the sun and the earth, as witnesses to the action of
the council. Then he himself passed the calumet from mouth
to mouth. I was the first to receive it, with my interpreter,
and every chief was placed according to the rank that
he held in the tribe. Each one took a few puffs. When
the ceremony of the calumet was finished, the head chief
addressed me, saying, "Speak, Black-robe, my ears
are open to hear your words.
The
white haired missionary was then sixty-seven years old,
with a face calm, mild and peaceful, which all loved to
look upon. He spoke to the fierce Indians as to children,
told them the terms of peace he brought them and pointed
out the danger and folly of fighting the white man. At
the close of his speech Chief Black Moon said:
We
understand the words the Black-robe has spoken. They are
good and full of truth. This land is ours. Here our fathers
were born and are buried. We wish, like them, to live
and to be buried here. We have been forced to hate the
whites. Let them treat us like brothers and the war will
cease. Let them stay at home. We will never go to trouble
them. Thou, Messenger of Peace, hast given us a glimpse
of a better future. Let us throw a veil over the past
and let it be forgotten. Some of our warriors will go
with you to Fort Rice to hear the words of the Great Father's
commissioners. If they are acceptable peace shall be made.
—
LaDonna Brave Bull Allard
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