Little Bear was a Miniconjou leader of
this name active in the 1870+ period. He was the son of
one of the six Wicasa Itancan or band chiefs of the Miniconjou,
Helogecha Ska, White Hollow Horn. According to the statement
of Lakota historian Josephine Waggoner Little Bear belonged
to a band known as Maka-mignaka, meaning Skunk-Belt. This
band name is nowhere else recorded. Because the Miniconjou
were declining in numbers throughout the 19th Century, I
suspect that this once autonomous group was absorbed by
one of the larger bands. My supposition has been that White
Hollow Horn's family were identified with the Unkche Yuta
or Dung Eaters, one of the major bands of the Miniconjou
tribe.
Little
Bear was born about 1840. Beginning in 1875 he increasingly
takes centre-stage in band affairs. His band (like Lone
Horn's) was one that settled near Cheyenne River Agency
in January 1875, having left the hunting gounds west of
the Black Hills during the drought of the previous summer.
The old way of life was perceived by such moderate bands
as no longer sustainable in the long term. He was a delegate
to Washington in May-June of that year, and represented
them again at the September council at Red Cloud Agency.
The band fled Cheyenne River Agency in Sept. 1876 when the
Army took over. In the October parleys with Col. Miles White
Hollow Horns gave himself up as a hostage, and Little Bear
surrendered at Cheyenne River on Nov. 30.
Joseph
White Bull gives an account (in Stanley Vestal's WARPATH)
of the investiture of a new generational cohort of Wicasa
Itancan at Cheyenne River Agency in 1880-81. Little
Bear was formally seated to succed his father, invested
with ceremonail shirt etc. I am not sure when this Little
Bear died. — Kingsley Bray
Additions
to my Little Bear posting:
Cheyenne
River Agency census rolls, 1886.
Little Bear, age 43
Hurts Herself, female, age 36 [wife?]
Brave, male, 16
No Neck, male, 3
White Cow, female, 10
Short Spear, male, 3
Little
White Bull [White Hollow Horn], age 70
Black Beaver, female, 68
White Weasel, male, 22
Leader, female, 26
The Enemy, male, 2
Close to the Lodge, male, 12
Short Woman, female, 50
From
Josephine Waggoner mss, Museum of the Fur Trade:
details
as first posting, plus: Little Bear and his brother Brown
Eagle were not involved in wars with USA after 1868. Little
bear and his band settled near Cherry Creek on the Cheyenne
River Res. Little Bear died June 9, 1920, and is buried
at Cherry Creek. — Kingsley
Bray